Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger, sentence 7

There are 27 bones in one hand and wrist, and doctors can guess a child's age from how the hand bones look on an X-ray.

Who acts: 27 bones, doctors, hand bones · What happens: be, guess, look · To what, where: one hand, age

This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (27 bones, doctors, hand bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	27	27	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 bones	nummod
4	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 hand	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 hand	nummod
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 are	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 wrist	cc
9	wrist	wrist	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hand	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 guess	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 guess	cc
12	doctors	doctor	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 guess	nsubj
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 guess	aux
14	guess	guess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 are	conj
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 child	det
16	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 age	nmod:poss
17	's	's	PART	_	16 child	case
18	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 guess	obj
19	from	from	SCONJ	_	24 look	mark
20	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	24 look	advmod
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 bones	det
22	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 bones	compound
23	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 look	nsubj
24	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 guess	advcl
25	on	on	ADP	_	29 ray	case
26	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 ray	det
27	X	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 ray	compound
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	27 X	punct
29	ray	ray	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 look	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	does	present	27 bones		one hand and wrist; there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location
2	guess	can	doctors	a child's age			vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent age=Theme
3	look	present	the hand bones			on a X ray	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on ray=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/7/