Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards, sentence 13

Sanjay Gandhi National Park inside Mumbai has around 50 leopards that hunt stray dogs and rats at night; keeping rubbish clean, lights on and children indoors after dark made attacks fall.

Who acts: Sanjay, 50 leopards, keeping, attacks · What happens: have, hunt, keep, make, fall · To what, where: 50 leopards, stray dogs, rubbish

This is a sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sanjay, 50 leopards, keeping, attacks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sanjay	Sanjay	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 has	nsubj
2	Gandhi	Gandhi	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Sanjay	flat
3	National	National	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Park	amod
4	Park	Park	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Sanjay	flat
5	inside	inside	ADP	_	6 Mumbai	case
6	Mumbai	Mumbai	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Park	nmod
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	around	around	ADV	_	9 50	advmod
9	50	50	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 leopards	nummod
10	leopards	leopard	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 has	obj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 hunt	nsubj
12	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 leopards	acl:relcl
13	stray	stray	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 dogs	amod
14	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 hunt	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 rats	cc
16	rats	rat	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 dogs	conj
17	at	at	ADP	_	18 night	case
18	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hunt	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 has	punct
20	keeping	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	31 made	csubj
21	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 keeping	obj
22	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 keeping	xcomp
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 lights	punct
24	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 keeping	conj
25	on	on	ADP	_	24 lights	nmod
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 children	cc
27	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 lights	conj
28	indoors	indoors	ADV	_	22 clean	conj
29	after	after	ADP	_	30 dark	case
30	dark	dark	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 made	obl
31	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 has	parataxis
32	attacks	attack	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 fall	nsubj
33	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 made	xcomp
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Sanjay	50 leopards			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leopard=Patient
2	hunt	present	50 leopards	stray dogs and rats	night		vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme
3	keep	gerund		rubbish		clean property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubbish=Theme
4	make	past	keeping		after dark		tree rules
5	fall	infinitive	attacks				vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/13/