Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards, sentence 14
In parts of North America and Romania bears come into towns for bins, fruit trees and bird feeders, and bear-proof bins with clever locks keep them out.
Who acts: bears, proof bins · What happens: come, keep out · To what, where: parts, locks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bears, proof bins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 parts | case |
| 2 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 come | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 America | case |
| 4 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 America | compound |
| 5 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 parts | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Romania | cc |
| 7 | Romania | Romania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 America | conj |
| 8 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 come | nsubj |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 towns | case |
| 11 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 come | obl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 bins | case |
| 13 | bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 come | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 trees | punct |
| 15 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 trees | compound |
| 16 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bins | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 feeders | cc |
| 18 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 feeders | compound |
| 19 | feeders | feeder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bins | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bear | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 keep | cc |
| 22 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 proof | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 proof | punct |
| 24 | proof | proof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bins | amod |
| 25 | bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 keep | nsubj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 locks | case |
| 27 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 locks | amod |
| 28 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bins | nmod |
| 29 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 come | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 keep | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 keep | compound:prt |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | bears | parts of North America and Romania | into towns; for bins and fruit trees and bird feeders | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | keep out | present | proof bins with clever locks | locks = lock | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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