Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards, sentence 15

A bear used to human food can lose its fear of people, which is dangerous for both, so people say a fed bear is a dead bear.

Who acts: bear, fear, people, fed bear · What happens: use, lose, be, say, fear · To what, where: bear, fear, dead bear, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Big wild animals in cities: wild boar, deer, coyotes, monkeys and leopards» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, fear, people, fed bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bear	det
2	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lose	nsubj
3	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 bear	acl
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 food	case
5	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 food	amod
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	obl
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 lose	aux
8	lose	lose	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 fear	nmod:poss
10	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lose	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 people	case
12	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 fear	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 dangerous	punct
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 dangerous	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 dangerous	cop
16	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 fear	acl:relcl
17	for	for	ADP	_	18 both	case
18	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	16 dangerous	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 say	punct
20	so	so	ADV	_	22 say	advmod
21	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 say	nsubj
22	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 lose	conj
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 bear	det
24	fed	fed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 bear	amod
25	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 bear	nsubj
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 bear	cop
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 bear	det
28	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 bear	amod
29	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 say	ccomp
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 lose	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	use	participle		a bear not said here	to human food	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	lose	can	a bear	bear's fear of people		vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Eventuality
3	is	present	bear's fear of people		for both; dangerous property	tree rules
4	say speech: assert	present	people			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present	a fed bear	a dead bear		tree rules
6	fear		bear	people		nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/368-big-wild-animals-in-cities-wild-boar-deer-coyotes-monkeys-and-leopards/15/