Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 11
Elk are good swimmers and eat water plants as well as twigs.
Who acts: Elk · What happens: be, eat · To what, where: good swimmers, water plants
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elk | elk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 swimmers | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 swimmers | cop |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 swimmers | amod |
| 4 | swimmers | swimmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 eat | cc |
| 6 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 swimmers | conj |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plants | compound |
| 8 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 eat | obj |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 6 eat | advmod |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 as | fixed |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 twigs | case |
| 12 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 plants | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 swimmers | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Elk | good swimmers | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | present | Elk not said here | water plants and twigs | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/11/