Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears, sentence 3
Ukraine's forests in Polissia and the Carpathians also hide giant elk wading in bogs, shy lynx with black ear tufts, wolves, a few hundred brown bears, turkey-sized capercaillies and black and yellow fire salamanders.
Who acts: forests, giant elk · What happens: hide, wade · To what, where: giant elk, bogs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's forests: bison, elk, lynx, wolves and Carpathian brown bears» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forests, giant elk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 forests | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Ukraine | case |
| 3 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hide | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Polissia | case |
| 5 | Polissia | Polissia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 forests | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Carpathians | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Carpathians | det |
| 8 | Carpathians | Carpathians | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 Polissia | conj |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 10 hide | advmod |
| 10 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 elk | amod |
| 12 | elk | elk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hide | obj |
| 13 | wading | wade | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 elk | acl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 bogs | case |
| 15 | bogs | bog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wading | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lynx | punct |
| 17 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lynx | amod |
| 18 | lynx | lynx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 elk | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 tufts | case |
| 20 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tufts | amod |
| 21 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tufts | compound |
| 22 | tufts | tuft | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lynx | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wolves | punct |
| 24 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tufts | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bears | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 bears | det |
| 27 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bears | amod |
| 28 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 bears | nummod |
| 29 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bears | amod |
| 30 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 elk | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 capercaillies | punct |
| 32 | turkey | turkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sized | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 turkey | punct |
| 34 | sized | size | ADJ | _ | 35 capercaillies | amod |
| 35 | capercaillies | capercaillie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bears | conj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 salamanders | cc |
| 37 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 salamanders | amod |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 yellow | cc |
| 39 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 black | conj |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 salamanders | compound |
| 41 | salamanders | salamander | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bears | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | Ukraine's forests in Polissia and the Carpathians | giant elk and shy lynx with black ear tufts and wolves and a few hundred brown bears and sized capercaillies and black fire salamanders | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elk=Patient | ||||
| 2 | wade | gerund | giant elk and shy lynx with black ear tufts and wolves and a few hundred brown bears and sized capercaillies and black fire salamanders not said here | bogs | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bog=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/372-ukraine-s-forests-bison-elk-lynx-wolves-and-carpathian-brown-bears/3/