Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova, sentence 11
Marmots almost vanished when most steppe was ploughed and came back in reserves in the Luhansk and Kharkiv regions.
Who acts: Marmots · What happens: vanish, plough, come back · To what, where: most steppe, reserves
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's steppe: marmots, sousliks, great bustards and Askania-Nova» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marmots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marmots | marmot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 vanished | nsubj |
| 2 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 3 vanished | advmod |
| 3 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 ploughed | advmod |
| 5 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 steppe | amod |
| 6 | steppe | steppe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ploughed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ploughed | aux:pass |
| 8 | ploughed | plough | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 vanished | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 vanished | conj |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 reserves | case |
| 13 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 came | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 regions | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 regions | det |
| 16 | Luhansk | Luhansk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 regions | compound |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Kharkiv | cc |
| 18 | Kharkiv | Kharkiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Luhansk | conj |
| 19 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 reserves | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 vanished | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vanish | past | Marmots | almost property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | plough | past · passive | most steppe | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | come back | past | Marmots not said here | reserves in the Luhansk regions | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in reserve=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/373-ukraine-s-steppe-marmots-sousliks-great-bustards-and-askania-nova/11/