White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey to Africa, sentence 14
Ukrainian storks fly round the Black Sea through Turkey, the Middle East and Egypt to eastern and southern Africa, about 10,000 kilometres each way.
Who acts: Ukrainian storks · What happens: fly · To what, where: 10,000 kilometres, eastern Africa, Turkey
This is a sentence of the lesson «White storks: Ukraine's favourite birds and their journey to Africa» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian storks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 storks | amod |
| 2 | storks | stork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fly | nsubj |
| 3 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADP | _ | 7 Sea | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Sea | det |
| 6 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Sea | flat |
| 7 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fly | obl |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 Turkey | case |
| 9 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fly | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 East | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 East | det |
| 12 | Middle | Middle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 East | flat |
| 13 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Turkey | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Egypt | cc |
| 15 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Turkey | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 Africa | case |
| 17 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Africa | amod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Africa | cc |
| 19 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 eastern | conj |
| 20 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fly | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kilometres | punct |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 23 10,000 | advmod |
| 23 | 10,000 | 10000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 kilometres | nummod |
| 24 | kilometres | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fly | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 way | det |
| 26 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kilometres | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fly | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | present | Ukrainian storks | 10,000 kilometres each way | eastern Africa | Turkey and the Middle East and Egypt | round the Black Sea | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to africa=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/375-white-storks-ukraine-s-favourite-birds-and-their-journey-to-africa/14/