Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses, sentence 4

Some plants become symbols because people see them every day near home: kalyna with red winter berries, sung about in Oi u luzi chervona kalyna, and the red poppy with a black centre for remembering the dead of the Second World War.

Who acts: plants, people, black centre · What happens: become, see, sing, remember · To what, where: symbols, plants, home, kalyna, dead

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukraine's plants: sunflowers, viburnum, poppies, lime trees and steppe grasses» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plants, people, black centre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 plants	det
2	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 become	nsubj
3	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	symbols	symbol	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 become	xcomp
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 see	mark
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 see	nsubj
7	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 become	advcl
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 see	obj
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 day	det
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 see	obl:unmarked
11	near	near	ADP	_	12 home	case
12	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 see	obl
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 kalyna	punct
14	kalyna	kalyna	NOUN	Foreign=Yes	4 symbols	appos
15	with	with	ADP	_	18 berries	case
16	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 berries	amod
17	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 berries	compound
18	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 kalyna	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 sung	punct
20	sung	sing	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 kalyna	acl
21	about	about	ADP	_	23 Oi	case
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 Oi	case
23	Oi	Oi	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 sung	obl
24	u	u	X	_	23 Oi	flat:foreign
25	luzi	luzi	X	Foreign=Yes	23 Oi	flat:foreign
26	chervona	chervona	X	Foreign=Yes	23 Oi	flat:foreign
27	kalyna	kalyna	X	Foreign=Yes	23 Oi	flat:foreign
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 poppy	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 poppy	cc
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 poppy	det
31	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 poppy	amod
32	poppy	poppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 kalyna	conj
33	with	with	ADP	_	36 centre	case
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	36 centre	det
35	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 centre	amod
36	centre	centre	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 poppy	nmod
37	for	for	SCONJ	_	38 remembering	mark
38	remembering	remember	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	36 centre	acl
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 dead	det
40	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 remembering	obj
41	of	of	ADP	_	45 War	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 War	det
43	Second	Second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	45 War	amod
44	World	World	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 War	compound
45	War	War	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 dead	nmod
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 become	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	present	some plants	symbols				vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	see	present	people	plants = plant	home	day		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
3	sing speech: express	participle		kalyna with red winter berries and the red poppy with a black centre not said here			about Oi	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about oi=Location
4	remember	gerund	a black centre not said here	the dead of the Second World War				vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent dead=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/377-ukraine-s-plants-sunflowers-viburnum-poppies-lime-trees-and-steppe-grasses/4/