China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders, sentence 18
It can make a noise like a crying baby, so in Chinese it is called the baby fish.
Who acts: salamander · What happens: make, cry, call · To what, where: noise, salamander, Chinese · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «China's mountains: golden snub-nosed monkeys, takins, red-crowned cranes and giant salamanders» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (salamander), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 noise | det |
| 5 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obj |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 baby | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 baby | det |
| 8 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 baby | amod |
| 9 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 called | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 called | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Chinese | case |
| 13 | Chinese | Chinese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 called | obl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 called | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 called | aux:pass |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 make | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fish | det |
| 18 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fish | compound |
| 19 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 called | xcomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | can | salamander | a noise | like a crying baby | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material noise=Product | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | call | present · passive | salamander | Chinese | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/378-china-s-mountains-golden-snub-nosed-monkeys-takins-red-crowned-cranes-and-giant-salamanders/18/