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How scientists test animal minds: the mirror test, puzzle boxes and Clever Hans, sentence 7

Good scientists repeat tests with many animals in other labs, use rewards, let animals choose to take part and never hurt them.

Who acts: Good scientists, animals · What happens: repeat, use, let, choose, take, not hurt · To what, where: tests, other labs, rewards, animals, part, scientists

This is a sentence of the lesson «How scientists test animal minds: the mirror test, puzzle boxes and Clever Hans» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Good scientists, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjobjcaseamodnmodcaseamodoblpunctconjobjpunctconjobjxcompmarkxcompobjccadvmodconjobjpunctrootGoodADJscientistsNOUNrepeatVERBtestsNOUNwithADPmanyADJanimalsNOUNinADPotherADJlabsNOUN,PUNCTuseVERBrewardsNOUN,PUNCTletVERBanimalsNOUNchooseVERBtoPARTtakeVERBpartNOUNandCCONJneverADVhurtVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoodgoodADJDegree=Pos2 scientistsamod
2scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur3 repeatnsubj
3repeatrepeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4teststestNOUNNumber=Plur3 repeatobj
5withwithADP_7 animalscase
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 animalsamod
7animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur4 testsnmod
8ininADP_10 labscase
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 labsamod
10labslabNOUNNumber=Plur3 repeatobl
11,,PUNCT_12 usepunct
12useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 repeatconj
13rewardsrewardNOUNNumber=Plur12 useobj
14,,PUNCT_15 letpunct
15letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 repeatconj
16animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur15 letobj
17choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf15 letxcomp
18totoPART_19 takemark
19taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf17 choosexcomp
20partpartNOUNNumber=Sing19 takeobj
21andandCCONJ_23 hurtcc
22neverneverADVPronType=Neg23 hurtadvmod
23hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf3 repeatconj
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 hurtobj
25..PUNCT_3 repeatpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatpresentGood scientiststestsother labswith many animalsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent test=Eventuality with animal=Subeventuality
2usepresentGood scientists not said hererewardsvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Patient
3letinfinitiveGood scientists not said hereanimalstree rules
4chooseinfinitiveanimals not said heretree rules
5taketo-infinitiveanimals not said herepartvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme
6not hurtinfinitiveGood scientists not said herescientists = scientistvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans/7/