How scientists test animal minds: the mirror test, puzzle boxes and Clever Hans, sentence 7
Good scientists repeat tests with many animals in other labs, use rewards, let animals choose to take part and never hurt them.
Who acts: Good scientists, animals · What happens: repeat, use, let, choose, take, not hurt · To what, where: tests, other labs, rewards, animals, part, scientists
This is a sentence of the lesson «How scientists test animal minds: the mirror test, puzzle boxes and Clever Hans» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Good scientists, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 scientists | amod |
| 2 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 repeat | nsubj |
| 3 | repeat | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | tests | test | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 repeat | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 animals | case |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 animals | amod |
| 7 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tests | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 labs | case |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 labs | amod |
| 10 | labs | lab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 repeat | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 use | punct |
| 12 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 repeat | conj |
| 13 | rewards | reward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 use | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 15 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 repeat | conj |
| 16 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 let | obj |
| 17 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 let | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 take | mark |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 choose | xcomp |
| 20 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hurt | cc |
| 22 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 hurt | advmod |
| 23 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 repeat | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hurt | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 repeat | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repeat | present | Good scientists | tests | other labs | with many animals | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent test=Eventuality with animal=Subeventuality | ||
| 2 | use | present | Good scientists not said here | rewards | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Patient | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | Good scientists not said here | animals | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | choose | infinitive | animals not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | animals not said here | part | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not hurt | infinitive | Good scientists not said here | scientists = scientist | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/389-how-scientists-test-animal-minds-the-mirror-test-puzzle-boxes-and-clever-hans/7/