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Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice, sentence 19

Ants follow smell trails left by the first ant that found food, so wiping the trail with soapy water confuses them; ants are a nuisance but not dirty like cockroaches.

Who acts: Ants, first ant, wiping · What happens: follow, leave, find, wipe, confuse, be · To what, where: smell trails, food, trail, trails, nuisance

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ants, first ant, wiping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcompoundobjaclcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relclobjpunctadvmodcsubjdetobjcaseamodoblparataxisobjpunctnsubjcopdetconjccadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootAntsNOUNfollowVERBsmellNOUNtrailsNOUNleftVERBbyADPtheDETfirstADJantNOUNthatPRONfoundVERBfoodNOUN,PUNCTsoADVwipingVERBtheDETtrailNOUNwithADPsoapyADJwaterNOUNconfusesVERBthemPRON;PUNCTantsNOUNareAUXaDETnuisanceNOUNbutCCONJnotPARTdirtyADJlikeADPcockroachesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AntsantNOUNNumber=Plur2 follownsubj
2followfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing4 trailscompound
4trailstrailNOUNNumber=Plur2 followobj
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 trailsacl
6bybyADP_9 antcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 antdet
8firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 antamod
9antantNOUNNumber=Sing5 leftobl
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 foundnsubj
11foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 antacl:relcl
12foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing11 foundobj
13,,PUNCT_15 wipingpunct
14sosoADV_15 wipingadvmod
15wipingwipeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 confusescsubj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 traildet
17trailtrailNOUNNumber=Sing15 wipingobj
18withwithADP_20 watercase
19soapysoapyADJDegree=Pos20 wateramod
20waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing15 wipingobl
21confusesconfuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 followparataxis
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 confusesobj
23;;PUNCT_27 nuisancepunct
24antsantNOUNNumber=Plur27 nuisancensubj
25arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 nuisancecop
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 nuisancedet
27nuisancenuisanceNOUNNumber=Sing21 confusesconj
28butbutCCONJ_30 dirtycc
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 dirtyadvmod
30dirtydirtyADJDegree=Pos27 nuisanceconj
31likelikeADP_32 cockroachescase
32cockroachescockroachNOUNNumber=Plur30 dirtyobl
33..PUNCT_2 followpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followpresentAntssmell trailsvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trail=Theme
2leaveparticiplesmell trails not said hereby the first antvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by ant=Location
3findpastthe first antfoodvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic
4wipegerundthe trailwith soapy watervn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent trail=Source
5confusepresentwipingtrails = trailvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
6is apresentantsa nuisancetree rules
7not beants not said herelike cockroachestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/397-pests-mice-in-the-kitchen-cockroaches-clothes-moths-fleas-and-head-lice/19/