Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog bites and cat scratches, sentence 3

Almost all of them warn you first, if you know how to read the signs.

Who acts: all, you · What happens: warn, know, read · To what, where: you, signs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bites, stings and scratches: mosquitoes, wasps, ticks, dog bites and cat scratches» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Almost	almost	ADV	_	2 all	advmod
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 warn	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 them	case
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 all	nmod
5	warn	warn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 warn	obj
7	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 warn	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 know	punct
9	if	if	SCONJ	_	11 know	mark
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 know	nsubj
11	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 warn	advcl
12	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	14 read	advmod
13	to	to	PART	_	14 read	mark
14	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 know	ccomp
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 signs	det
16	signs	sign	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 read	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 warn	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	warn speech: warn	present	all		you	first property	vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
2	know a condition, not said to happen	present	you				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	read	to-infinitive		the signs			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/399-bites-stings-and-scratches-mosquitoes-wasps-ticks-dog-bites-and-cat-scratches/3/