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The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds, sentence 17

Mayflies are eaten by trout and other fish that leap up at them, not by otters; an adult mayfly lives only a day or two and cannot even eat, after a year or more as a young nymph under the water.

Who acts: trout, other fish, adult mayfly · What happens: eat, leap up, live, not eat · To what, where: Mayflies

This is a sentence of the lesson «The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trout, other fish, adult mayfly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjaux:passcaseobl:agentccamodconjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctadvmodcaseobl:agentpunctdetamodnsubjconjadvmoddetoblccconjccauxadvmodadvmodconjpunctcasedetoblccconjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootMayfliesNOUNareAUXeatenVERBbyADPtroutNOUNandCCONJotherADJfishNOUNthatPRONleapVERBupADPatADPthemPRON,PUNCTnotPARTbyADPottersNOUN;PUNCTanDETadultADJmayflyNOUNlivesVERBonlyADVaDETdayNOUNorCCONJtwoNUMandCCONJcanAUXnotPARTevenADVeatVERB,PUNCTafterADPaDETyearNOUNorCCONJmoreADJasADPaDETyoungADJnymphNOUNunderADPtheDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MayfliesmayflyNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatennsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 eatenaux:pass
3eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 troutcase
5trouttroutNOUNNumber=Sing3 eatenobl:agent
6andandCCONJ_8 fishcc
7otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 fishamod
8fishfishNOUNNumber=Plur5 troutconj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 leapnsubj
10leapleapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fishacl:relcl
11upupADP_10 leapcompound:prt
12atatADP_13 themcase
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 leapobl
14,,PUNCT_17 otterspunct
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 ottersadvmod
16bybyADP_17 otterscase
17ottersotterNOUNNumber=Plur3 eatenobl:agent
18;;PUNCT_22 livespunct
19anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 mayflydet
20adultadultADJDegree=Pos21 mayflyamod
21mayflymayflyNOUNNumber=Sing22 livesnsubj
22livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 eatenconj
23onlyonlyADV_25 dayadvmod
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 daydet
25daydayNOUNNumber=Sing22 livesobl
26ororCCONJ_27 twocc
27twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 dayconj
28andandCCONJ_32 eatcc
29cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin32 eataux
30notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 eatadvmod
31evenevenADV_32 eatadvmod
32eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf22 livesconj
33,,PUNCT_36 yearpunct
34afterafterADP_36 yearcase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 yeardet
36yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing32 eatobl
37ororCCONJ_38 morecc
38moremoreADJDegree=Cmp36 yearconj
39asasADP_42 nymphcase
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 nymphdet
41youngyoungADJDegree=Pos42 nymphamod
42nymphnymphNOUNNumber=Sing32 eatobl
43underunderADP_45 watercase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 waterdet
45waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing42 nymphnmod
46..PUNCT_3 eatenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresent · passivetrout and other fishMayfliesvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2leap uppresentother fishat Mayflies = mayflyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at they=Trajectory
3livepresenta adult mayflydayvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not eatcana adult mayfly not said hereyearas a young nymph under the watervn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds/17/