Sleep and hibernation, sentence 1

Hibernation is something much bigger than a long nap: the body cools down, the heart slows from racing to crawling, and the animal lives on its stored fat through the hungry time of winter.

Who acts: Hibernation, body, heart, animal · What happens: be, cool down, slow, live, store · To what, where: something, racing, stored fat

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hibernation, body, heart, animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hibernation	hibernation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 something	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 something	cop
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
4	much	much	ADV	_	5 bigger	advmod
5	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 something	amod
6	than	than	ADP	_	9 nap	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 nap	det
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 nap	amod
9	nap	nap	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bigger	obl
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 cools	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 body	det
12	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cools	nsubj
13	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 something	parataxis
14	down	down	ADV	_	13 cools	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 slows	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 heart	det
17	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 slows	nsubj
18	slows	slow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 cools	conj
19	from	from	ADP	_	20 racing	case
20	racing	racing	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 slows	obl
21	to	to	ADP	_	22 crawling	case
22	crawling	crawling	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 slows	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 lives	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 lives	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 animal	det
26	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 lives	nsubj
27	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 cools	conj
28	on	on	ADP	_	31 fat	case
29	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 fat	nmod:poss
30	stored	store	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	31 fat	amod
31	fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 lives	obl
32	through	through	ADP	_	35 time	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 time	det
34	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 time	amod
35	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 lives	obl
36	of	of	ADP	_	37 winter	case
37	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 time	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 something	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hibernation	something				tree rules
2	cool down	present	the body				down property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	slow	present	the heart		racing		to crawling	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	live	present	the animal		animal's stored fat	time		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fat=Location
5	store	participle						vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/1/