Sleep and hibernation, sentence 12
The North American wood frog can freeze solid in winter, with its heart stopped, and thaw and hop away in spring.
Who acts: North American wood frog, heart · What happens: freeze, stop, thaw, hop
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (North American wood frog, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 frog | det |
| 2 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 frog | compound |
| 3 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 frog | amod |
| 4 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frog | compound |
| 5 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 freeze | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 freeze | aux |
| 7 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 freeze | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 winter | case |
| 10 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 freeze | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stopped | punct |
| 12 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 15 stopped | mark |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 heart | nmod:poss |
| 14 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stopped | nsubj |
| 15 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 freeze | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thaw | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thaw | cc |
| 18 | thaw | thaw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 freeze | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hop | cc |
| 20 | hop | hop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 thaw | conj |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 hop | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 spring | case |
| 23 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 away | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 freeze | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | can | the North American wood frog | winter | solid property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | stop | past | skin's heart | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | thaw | infinitive | the North American wood frog not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | hop | infinitive | the North American wood frog not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:055-sleep-and-hibernation.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/55-sleep-and-hibernation/12/