The Arctic: ice, snow and the polar bear's world, sentence 17
Reindeer are the only deer in which both males and females usually grow antlers.
Who acts: Reindeer, males · What happens: be, grow · To what, where: only deer, antlers
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Arctic: ice, snow and the polar bear's world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reindeer, males), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 deer | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 deer | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 deer | det |
| 4 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 deer | amod |
| 5 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 which | case |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 grow | obl |
| 8 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 9 males | cc:preconj |
| 9 | males | male | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 grow | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 females | cc |
| 11 | females | female | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 males | conj |
| 12 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 13 grow | advmod |
| 13 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 deer | acl:relcl |
| 14 | antlers | antler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 grow | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 deer | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Reindeer | the only deer | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | males and females | antlers | the only deer | usually property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location antler=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:006-the-arctic.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/6-the-arctic/17/