Trees, sentence 9

Cork comes from the thick bark of the cork oak, peeled about every 9 years without killing the tree.

Who acts: Cork · What happens: come, peel, kill · To what, where: thick bark, cork oak, tree

This is a sentence of the lesson «Trees» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cork), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cork	cork	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	6 bark	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bark	det
5	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bark	amod
6	bark	bark	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 oak	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 oak	det
9	cork	cork	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 oak	compound
10	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bark	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 peeled	punct
12	peeled	peel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 oak	acl
13	about	about	ADV	_	16 years	advmod
14	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	16 years	det
15	9	9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 years	nummod
16	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 peeled	obl
17	without	without	SCONJ	_	18 killing	mark
18	killing	kill	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 peeled	advcl
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 tree	det
20	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 killing	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	come	present	Cork		the thick bark of the cork oak		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bark=Initial_Location
2	peel	participle		the cork oak not said here		year	vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	kill	gerund		the tree			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:060-trees.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/60-trees/9/