Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, sentence 1

The mushroom you see is only the fruit; the real fungus is a hidden web of threads, the mycelium, spread through the soil or a log like a giant tangle of white cotton.

Who acts: you, mushroom, real fungus · What happens: see, be, spread · To what, where: mushroom, fruit, hidden web, mycelium, soil

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mushroom, real fungus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mushroom	det
2	mushroom	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fruit	nsubj
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 see	nsubj
4	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 mushroom	acl:relcl
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 fruit	cop
6	only	only	ADV	_	8 fruit	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 fruit	det
8	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 web	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 fungus	det
11	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 fungus	amod
12	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 web	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 web	cop
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 web	det
15	hidden	hidden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 web	amod
16	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fruit	parataxis
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 threads	case
18	threads	thread	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 web	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 mycelium	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 mycelium	det
21	mycelium	mycelium	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fruit	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 spread	punct
23	spread	spread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	21 mycelium	acl
24	through	through	ADP	_	26 soil	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 soil	det
26	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 spread	obl
27	or	or	CCONJ	_	29 log	cc
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 log	det
29	log	log	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 soil	conj
30	like	like	ADP	_	33 tangle	case
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 tangle	det
32	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 tangle	amod
33	tangle	tangle	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 log	nmod
34	of	of	ADP	_	36 cotton	case
35	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 cotton	amod
36	cotton	cotton	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 tangle	nmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 fruit	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	see	present	you	the mushroom not said here			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mushroom=Stimulus
2	is a	present	the mushroom	the fruit and the mycelium			tree rules
3	is a	present	the real fungus	a hidden web		of threads	tree rules
4	spread	participle		the mycelium not said here	the soil or a log like a giant tangle of white cotton		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through soil=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/1/