Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast, sentence 6
A mushroom is only the fruiting part of a fungus; the main body is mycelium, a web of fine threads in the soil or wood, and a fairy ring forms where the threads grow outwards in a circle.
Who acts: mushroom, main body, fairy ring, threads · What happens: be, form, grow · To what, where: fruiting part, mycelium, circle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mushroom, main body, fairy ring, threads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 mushroom | det |
| 2 | mushroom | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 part | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 part | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 part | det |
| 6 | fruiting | fruiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | compound |
| 7 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fungus | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 fungus | det |
| 10 | fungus | fungus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 mycelium | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 body | det |
| 13 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 body | amod |
| 14 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mycelium | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 mycelium | cop |
| 16 | mycelium | mycelium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 part | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 web | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 web | det |
| 19 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 mycelium | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 threads | case |
| 21 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 threads | amod |
| 22 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 web | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 soil | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 soil | det |
| 25 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 threads | nmod |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 wood | cc |
| 27 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 soil | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 forms | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 forms | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 ring | det |
| 31 | fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ring | amod |
| 32 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 forms | nsubj |
| 33 | forms | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 part | conj |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 grow | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 threads | det |
| 36 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 grow | nsubj |
| 37 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 forms | advcl |
| 38 | outwards | outwards | ADV | _ | 37 grow | advmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 circle | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 circle | det |
| 41 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 grow | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 part | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a mushroom | the fruiting part | of a fungus | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the main body | mycelium | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | form | present | a fairy ring | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | grow | present | the threads | a circle | outwards property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in circle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:062-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/62-fungi-mushrooms-mould-and-yeast/6/