Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up, sentence 3
In cartoons a character drinks a potion and shoots up overnight, or a fright turns hair white in a second; real growing is slow, steady and full of surprises, like being taller in the morning than at bedtime.
Who acts: character, fright, real growing · What happens: drink, shoot up, turn, be · To what, where: potion, cartoons, hair
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (character, fright, real growing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 cartoons | case |
| 2 | cartoons | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 drinks | obl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 character | det |
| 4 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drinks | nsubj |
| 5 | drinks | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 potion | det |
| 7 | potion | potion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drinks | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 shoots | cc |
| 9 | shoots | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 drinks | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 shoots | compound:prt |
| 11 | overnight | overnight | ADV | _ | 9 shoots | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 turns | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 turns | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 fright | det |
| 15 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 turns | nsubj |
| 16 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 drinks | conj |
| 17 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 turns | obj |
| 18 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 turns | xcomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 growing | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 second | det |
| 21 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 turns | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 second | punct |
| 23 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 growing | amod |
| 24 | growing | growing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slow | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 slow | cop |
| 26 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 drinks | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 steady | punct |
| 28 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 slow | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 full | cc |
| 30 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 slow | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 surprises | case |
| 32 | surprises | surprise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 full | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 taller | punct |
| 34 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 36 taller | mark |
| 35 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 taller | cop |
| 36 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 slow | parataxis |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 morning | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 morning | det |
| 39 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 taller | obl |
| 40 | than | than | ADP | _ | 42 bedtime | case |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 bedtime | case |
| 42 | bedtime | bedtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 taller | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drinks | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | present | a character | a potion | cartoons | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potion=Patient | |||
| 2 | shoot up | present | a character not said here | overnight property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | turn | present | a fright | hair | a second obl; white property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hair=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | present | real growing | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | real growing not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | be | real growing not said here | of surprises | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | gerund | morning | than bedtime; tall property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/3/