Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up, sentence 4

Children have 20 baby teeth; the grown-up tooth underneath pushes up while the root of the baby tooth dissolves, and adults usually end up with 32 teeth counting four wisdom teeth, which may come late or never; a lost adult tooth never grows back.

Who acts: Children, grown tooth, root, adults, 32 teeth, four wisdom teeth · What happens: have, grow up, push up, dissolve, end up, count · To what, where: 20 baby teeth, four wisdom teeth

This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing: teeth, height, hair, nails, from baby to grown-up» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, grown tooth, root, adults), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 teeth	nummod
4	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 teeth	compound
5	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 pushes	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 tooth	det
8	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 tooth	amod
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 up	punct
10	up	up	ADP	_	8 grown	compound:prt
11	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 pushes	nsubj
12	underneath	underneath	ADV	_	13 pushes	advmod
13	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 have	parataxis
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 pushes	compound:prt
15	while	while	SCONJ	_	22 dissolves	mark
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 root	det
17	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 dissolves	nsubj
18	of	of	ADP	_	21 tooth	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 tooth	det
20	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 tooth	compound
21	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 root	nmod
22	dissolves	dissolve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 pushes	advcl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 end	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 end	cc
25	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 end	nsubj
26	usually	usually	ADV	_	27 end	advmod
27	end	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 have	conj
28	up	up	ADP	_	27 end	compound:prt
29	with	with	ADP	_	31 teeth	case
30	32	32	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 teeth	nummod
31	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 end	obl
32	counting	count	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	31 teeth	acl
33	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	35 teeth	nummod
34	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 teeth	compound
35	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 counting	obj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 come	punct
37	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 come	nsubj
38	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 come	aux
39	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 teeth	acl:relcl
40	late	late	ADV	Degree=Pos	39 come	advmod
41	or	or	CCONJ	_	42 never	cc
42	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	40 late	conj
43	;	;	PUNCT	_	49 grows	punct
44	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	47 tooth	det
45	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	47 tooth	amod
46	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 tooth	compound
47	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 grows	nsubj
48	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	49 grows	advmod
49	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 have	parataxis
50	back	back	ADV	_	49 grows	advmod
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Children	20 baby teeth		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
2	grow up	participle				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	push up	present	the grown tooth		underneath property	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4	dissolve	present	the root of the baby tooth			vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	end up	present	adults		with 32 teeth; usually property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
6	count	gerund	32 teeth not said here	four wisdom teeth		vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
7	come	may	four wisdom teeth		late property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	lose	participle				vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9	not grow back	present	a lost adult tooth			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:071-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/71-growing-from-baby-to-grown-up/4/