Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise, sentence 3
Cartoons show germs as green monsters you can see, cold weather giving you a cold, and every pill curing everything; in real life colds come from viruses, antibiotics only kill bacteria, and plain soap, sleep, food and play do most of the work.
Who acts: Cartoons, you, cold weather, pill, colds, antibiotics · What happens: show, see, give, cure, come, kill · To what, where: germs, green monsters, cold, you, everything, real life
This is a sentence of the lesson «Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cartoons, you, cold weather, pill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cartoons | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 show | nsubj |
| 2 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 show | obj |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 monsters | case |
| 5 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 monsters | amod |
| 6 | monsters | monster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 show | obl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 see | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 see | aux |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 monsters | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 weather | punct |
| 11 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 weather | amod |
| 12 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 germs | conj |
| 13 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 weather | acl |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 giving | iobj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cold | det |
| 16 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 giving | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 curing | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 curing | cc |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 pill | det |
| 20 | pill | pill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 curing | nsubj |
| 21 | curing | cure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 show | conj |
| 22 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 21 curing | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 life | case |
| 25 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 life | amod |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 come | obl |
| 27 | colds | cold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 come | nsubj |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 show | parataxis |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 viruses | case |
| 30 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 come | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 kill | punct |
| 32 | antibiotics | antibiotic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 kill | nsubj |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 kill | advmod |
| 34 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | conj |
| 35 | bacteria | bacteria | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 kill | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 do | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 soap | cc |
| 38 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 soap | amod |
| 39 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 do | nsubj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sleep | punct |
| 41 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 soap | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 food | punct |
| 43 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 soap | conj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 play | cc |
| 45 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 soap | conj |
| 46 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 show | conj |
| 47 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 46 do | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 work | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 work | det |
| 50 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 most | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 show | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | Cartoons | germs and cold weather | as green monsters | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent germ=Recipient | |||
| 2 | see | can | you | green monsters not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monster=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | give | gerund | cold weather not said here | a cold | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient cold=Theme | |||
| 4 | cure | gerund | every pill | everything | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer everything=Source | ||||
| 5 | come | present | colds | real life | from viruses | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from virus=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | kill | present | antibiotics | bacteria | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacteria=Theme | ||||
| 7 | do | present | plain soap and sleep and food and play | most of the work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:072-staying-healthy.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/72-staying-healthy/3/