The penguin pool, sentence 1

Not every penguin lives on ice: the penguins in many zoos come from warm coasts in South America and South Africa, where cold sea currents bring plenty of fish.

Who acts: penguin, penguins, cold sea currents · What happens: life, come, bring · To what, where: warm coasts, plenty

This is a sentence of the lesson «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (penguin, penguins, cold sea currents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 ice	advmod
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	3 penguin	det
3	penguin	penguin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lives	nsubj
4	lives	life	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ice	nsubj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 ice	case
6	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 penguins	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 penguins	det
9	penguins	penguin	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ice	appos
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 zoos	case
11	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 zoos	amod
12	zoos	zoo	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 penguins	nmod
13	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 penguins	acl:relcl
14	from	from	ADP	_	16 coasts	case
15	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 coasts	amod
16	coasts	coast	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 come	obl
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 America	case
18	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 America	compound
19	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 coasts	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Africa	cc
21	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Africa	compound
22	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 America	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 currents	punct
24	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	28 bring	advmod
25	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 currents	amod
26	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 currents	compound
27	currents	current	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 bring	nsubj
28	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 coasts	acl:relcl
29	plenty	plenty	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 bring	obj
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 fish	case
31	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 plenty	nmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 ice	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	life		every penguin			tree rules
2	come	present	the penguins in many zoos not said here		warm coasts in South America and South Africa	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from coast=Initial_Location
3	bring	present	cold sea currents	plenty of fish		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent plenty=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:099-the-penguin-pool.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/1/