The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 4: Dulce Domum (the carol, a magic supper, and a home to come back to), sentence 7
The Rat warms up some ale with spices, as people did in those days, and the field-mice sip and cough and laugh.
Who acts: Rat, field mice · What happens: warm up, sip, cough, laugh · To what, where: ale
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter V, part 4: Dulce Domum (the carol, a magic supper, and a home to come back to)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, field mice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Rat | det |
| 2 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 warms | nsubj |
| 3 | warms | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 warms | compound:prt |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 ale | det |
| 6 | ale | ale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 warms | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 spices | case |
| 8 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ale | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 days | punct |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 days | case |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 did | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 days | aux |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 days | case |
| 14 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 days | det |
| 15 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ale | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sip | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sip | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 mice | det |
| 19 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mice | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 field | punct |
| 21 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sip | nsubj |
| 22 | sip | sip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 warms | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cough | cc |
| 24 | cough | cough | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sip | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 laugh | cc |
| 26 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sip | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 warms | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm up | present | the Rat | some ale | with spices | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ale=Patient with spice=Instrument | |||
| 2 | sip | present | the field mice | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cough | present | the field mice not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | laugh | present | the field mice not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:044-willows-ch5-part4-the-carol-and-a-happy-homecoming.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/44-willows-ch5-part4-the-carol-and-a-happy-homecoming/7/