The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news), sentence 4
Over lunch Toad tells all his adventures as if they were splendid fun, and the Rat grows more and more grave and silent.
Who acts: Toad, adventures, Rat · What happens: tell, be, grow, adventure · To what, where: adventures, lunch, splendid fun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, adventures, Rat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over | over | ADP | _ | 2 lunch | case |
| 2 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tells | obl |
| 3 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tells | nsubj |
| 4 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 adventures | det:predet |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 7 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tells | obj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 fun | mark |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 as | fixed |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fun | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fun | cop |
| 12 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fun | amod |
| 13 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tells | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grows | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 grows | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Rat | det |
| 17 | Rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grows | nsubj |
| 18 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tells | conj |
| 19 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 grave | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 more | cc |
| 21 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 more | conj |
| 22 | grave | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grows | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 silent | cc |
| 24 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 grave | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | Toad | Toad's adventures | lunch | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adventure=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is a | past | adventures = adventure | splendid fun | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grow | present | the Rat | grave property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | adventure | Toad | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:065-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/4/