Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin, sentence 20
The poem at the end says the island is "off Cape Gardafui, / By the Beaches of Socotra": real places at the tip of the Horn of Africa.
Who acts: poem, island · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 3: How the Rhinoceros got his Skin» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poem, island), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 poem | det |
| 2 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 end | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 end | det |
| 5 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 poem | nmod |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 island | det |
| 8 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Gardafui | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 Gardafui | cop |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Gardafui | punct |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 Gardafui | case |
| 12 | Cape | Cape | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Gardafui | flat |
| 13 | Gardafui | Gardafui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 says | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Beaches | punct |
| 15 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 18 Beaches | punct |
| 16 | By | by | ADP | _ | 18 Beaches | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Beaches | det |
| 18 | Beaches | beach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Gardafui | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Socotra | case |
| 20 | Socotra | Socotra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Beaches | nmod |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 Socotra | punct |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 places | punct |
| 23 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 places | amod |
| 24 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 Beaches | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 tip | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tip | det |
| 27 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 places | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Horn | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Horn | det |
| 30 | Horn | horn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 tip | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Africa | case |
| 32 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Horn | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the poem at the end | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the island | off Cape Gardafui | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:076-justso-rhinoceros-skin.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/76-justso-rhinoceros-skin/20/