What is everything made of?, sentence 12

Most atoms in your body, such as carbon, oxygen and iron, were made inside stars long ago; hydrogen is even older, from almost the beginning of the universe.

Who acts: hydrogen · What happens: make, be, begin · To what, where: Most atoms, stars, beginning, universe

This is a sentence of the lesson «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hydrogen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 atoms	amod
2	atoms	atom	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 made	nsubj:pass
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 body	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 body	nmod:poss
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 atoms	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 carbon	punct
7	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	9 carbon	case
8	as	as	ADP	_	7 such	fixed
9	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 atoms	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 oxygen	punct
11	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 carbon	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 iron	cc
13	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 oxygen	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 atoms	punct
15	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 made	aux:pass
16	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
17	inside	inside	ADP	_	18 stars	case
18	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 made	obl
19	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	20 ago	advmod
20	ago	ago	ADV	_	16 made	advmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 older	punct
22	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 older	nsubj
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 older	cop
24	even	even	ADV	_	25 older	advmod
25	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	16 made	parataxis
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 older	punct
27	from	from	ADP	_	30 beginning	case
28	almost	almost	ADV	_	30 beginning	advmod
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 beginning	det
30	beginning	beginning	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 older	obl
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 universe	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 universe	det
33	universe	universe	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 beginning	nmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 made	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		Most atoms in your body such carbon and oxygen and iron	stars		ago property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	is	present	hydrogen			from the beginning of the universe	old property	tree rules
3	begin			the universe				nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/12/