What is everything made of?, sentence 14

Electrons have a negative charge and protons a positive one; opposite charges attract, and charges that are the same push each other apart.

Who acts: Electrons, opposite charges, charges · What happens: have, attract, be, push · To what, where: negative charge, each

This is a sentence of the lesson «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Electrons, opposite charges, charges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Electrons	electron	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 charge	det
4	negative	negative	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 charge	amod
5	charge	charge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 protons	cc
7	protons	proton	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 charge	conj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 one	det
9	positive	positive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 one	amod
10	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 protons	nmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 attract	punct
12	opposite	opposite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 charges	amod
13	charges	charge	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 attract	nsubj
14	attract	attract	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 have	parataxis
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 push	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 push	cc
17	charges	charge	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 push	nsubj
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 same	nsubj
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 same	cop
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 same	det
21	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 charges	acl:relcl
22	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 attract	conj
23	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	22 push	obj
24	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 each	fixed
25	apart	apart	ADV	_	22 push	advmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Electrons	a negative charge and protons a positive one		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Patient
2	attract	present	opposite charges			vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	charges		same property	tree rules
4	push	present	charges	each	apart property	vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/14/