What is everything made of?, sentence 18

When ice melts, the same water molecules (a molecule = a small group of atoms joined together) are there before and after; melted ice weighs the same as the ice did.

Who acts: ice, same water molecules, melted ice · What happens: melt, join, be, weigh · To what, where: atoms, same

This is a sentence of the lesson «What is everything made of?» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ice, same water molecules, melted ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	3 melts	mark
2	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 melts	nsubj
3	melts	melt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 before	advcl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 melts	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 molecules	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 molecules	amod
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 molecules	compound
8	molecules	molecule	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 before	nsubj
9	(	(	PUNCT	_	11 molecule	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 molecule	det
11	molecule	molecule	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 molecules	appos
12	=	=	PUNCT	_	15 group	punct
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 group	det
14	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 group	amod
15	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 molecule	appos
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 atoms	case
17	atoms	atom	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 group	nmod
18	joined	join	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 atoms	acl
19	together	together	ADV	_	18 joined	advmod
20	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 joined	punct
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 before	cop
22	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	23 before	advmod
23	before	before	ADV	_	root	root
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 after	cc
25	after	after	ADV	_	23 before	conj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 weighs	punct
27	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 ice	amod
28	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 weighs	nsubj
29	weighs	weigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 before	conj
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 same	det
31	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 weighs	obj
32	as	as	SCONJ	_	35 did	mark
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 ice	det
34	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 did	nsubj
35	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 same	advcl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 before	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	melt	present	ice				vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	join	participle		atoms not said here		together property	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	is	present	the same water molecules		there	before property	tree rules
4	melt	participle					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	weigh	present	melted ice	the same			vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme same=Value

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:001-what-is-everything-made-of.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/1-what-is-everything-made-of/18/