Fire: what it needs and how to put it out, sentence 1
Take away any one side and the fire goes out: water takes away heat, a lid or a fire blanket takes away oxygen, and a gap cut in a forest takes away fuel.
Who acts: you, fire, water, lid, gap · What happens: take away, go out, cut · To what, where: one side, heat, oxygen, gap, forest, fuel
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fire, water, lid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Take | advmod |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 side | det |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 side | nummod |
| 5 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 goes | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 goes | nsubj |
| 9 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 goes | compound:prt |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 takes | punct |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 takes | nsubj |
| 13 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 goes | conj |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 takes | advmod |
| 15 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 takes | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 takes | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 lid | det |
| 18 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 takes | nsubj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 blanket | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 blanket | det |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 blanket | compound |
| 22 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lid | conj |
| 23 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 takes | conj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 takes | advmod |
| 25 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 takes | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 takes | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 takes | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 gap | det |
| 29 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 takes | nsubj |
| 30 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 gap | acl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 forest | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 forest | det |
| 33 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cut | obl |
| 34 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 takes | conj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 takes | advmod |
| 36 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 takes | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | imperative | you not said here | any one side | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Theme | |||
| 2 | go out | present | the fire | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take away | present | water | heat | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Theme | |||
| 4 | take away | present | a lid or a fire blanket | oxygen | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme | |||
| 5 | cut | participle | a gap not said here | a forest | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | take away | present | a gap | fuel | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:012-fire-what-it-needs.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/1/