Fire: what it needs and how to put it out, sentence 2
The right method matters: water on a burning chip pan turns to steam in an instant and throws burning oil everywhere, so a lid is used instead.
Who acts: right method, water · What happens: matter, turn, throw, burn, use · To what, where: instant, burning oil, lid
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (right method, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 method | det |
| 2 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 method | amod |
| 3 | method | method | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 matters | nsubj |
| 4 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 water | punct |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | nsubj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 pan | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pan | det |
| 9 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 chip | compound |
| 10 | chip | chip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pan | compound |
| 11 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 water | nmod |
| 12 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 matters | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 steam | case |
| 14 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 instant | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 instant | det |
| 17 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turns | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 throws | cc |
| 19 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 turns | conj |
| 20 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 oil | amod |
| 21 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 throws | obj |
| 22 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 19 throws | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 used | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 used | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 lid | det |
| 26 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 used | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 used | aux:pass |
| 28 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 turns | conj |
| 29 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 28 used | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 matters | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | matter | present | the right method | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | turn | present | water on a chip pan | a instant | to steam | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to steam=Source in instant=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | throw | present | water on a chip pan not said here | burning oil | everywhere property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Theme | |||
| 4 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | use | present · passive | a lid | instead property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:012-fire-what-it-needs.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/2/