Fire: what it needs and how to put it out, sentence 3
In a real fire the most dangerous thing is usually the smoke, which is why smoke alarms save lives and why the rule is "get out, stay out, call 999" (or 112).
Who acts: dangerous thing, smoke, rule · What happens: be, stay out, call · To what, where: smoke, real fire, 999 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dangerous thing, smoke, rule), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 fire | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fire | det |
| 3 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fire | amod |
| 4 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 smoke | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 thing | det |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 dangerous | advmod |
| 7 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thing | amod |
| 8 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 smoke | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 smoke | cop |
| 10 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 12 smoke | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 smoke | det |
| 12 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 save | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 save | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 save | cop |
| 16 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 save | advmod |
| 17 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 alarms | compound |
| 18 | alarms | alarm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 save | nsubj |
| 19 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 smoke | parataxis |
| 20 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 save | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 get | cc |
| 22 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 get | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rule | det |
| 24 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 get | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | cop |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 get | punct |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 save | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADV | _ | 27 get | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stay | punct |
| 30 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 get | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 stay | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 call | punct |
| 33 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | conj |
| 34 | 999 | 999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 call | obj |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 999 | punct |
| 36 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 38 112 | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 112 | cc |
| 38 | 112 | 112 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 999 | conj |
| 39 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 38 112 | punct |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 smoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the dangerous thing | the smoke | a real fire | usually property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is | present | the smoke | save property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the rule | get, out property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stay out in a quote | infinitive | the rule not said here | out property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | call in a quote | infinitive | the rule not said here | 999 | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 999=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:012-fire-what-it-needs.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/3/