Fire: what it needs and how to put it out, sentence 18
Hedgehogs sleep in warm, dry heaps in autumn, so bonfire piles should be rebuilt on the day or checked with a torch before lighting.
Who acts: Hedgehogs · What happens: sleep, rebuild, check · To what, where: warm dry heaps, bonfire piles
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fire: what it needs and how to put it out» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hedgehogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hedgehogs | hedgehog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sleep | nsubj |
| 2 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 heaps | case |
| 4 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 heaps | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 warm | punct |
| 6 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 heaps | amod |
| 7 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sleep | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 autumn | case |
| 9 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sleep | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rebuilt | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 rebuilt | advmod |
| 12 | bonfire | bonfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 piles | compound |
| 13 | piles | pile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 rebuilt | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 rebuilt | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 rebuilt | aux:pass |
| 16 | rebuilt | rebuild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sleep | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 day | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rebuilt | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 checked | cc |
| 21 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 rebuilt | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 torch | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 torch | det |
| 24 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 checked | obl |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 lighting | mark |
| 26 | lighting | lighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 torch | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sleep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | present | Hedgehogs | warm dry heaps | autumn | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in heap=Location | |||
| 2 | rebuild | should · passive | bonfire piles | day | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 3 | check | participle | with a torch lighting | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:012-fire-what-it-needs.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/12-fire-what-it-needs/18/