Rust: iron's slow fire, sentence 0
Leave a bike out in the rain all winter and its chain and bolts turn orange-brown and flaky.
Who acts: you, chain · What happens: leave out, turn · To what, where: bike, rain
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rust: iron's slow fire» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, chain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bike | det |
| 3 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leave | obj |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 1 Leave | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 rain | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rain | det |
| 7 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leave | obl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 winter | det |
| 9 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leave | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 chain | cc |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 chain | nmod:poss |
| 12 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 turn | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bolts | cc |
| 14 | bolts | bolt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 chain | conj |
| 15 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Leave | conj |
| 16 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 brown | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 orange | punct |
| 18 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 turn | xcomp |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flaky | cc |
| 20 | flaky | flaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 brown | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Leave | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave out | imperative | you not said here | a bike | the rain | winter | out property | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme | |
| 2 | turn | present | rain's chain and bolts | brown property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:013-rust-irons-slow-fire.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/13-rust-irons-slow-fire/0/