Rust: iron's slow fire, sentence 19

Tetanus is caused by a germ in soil and dirt, not by rust; a deep cut from any dirty object can let it in, and vaccination protects you.

Who acts: germ, deep cut, vaccination · What happens: cause, let in, protect · To what, where: Tetanus, you

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rust: iron's slow fire» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (germ, deep cut, vaccination), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tetanus	tetanus	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 caused	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 caused	aux:pass
3	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 germ	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 germ	det
6	germ	germ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 caused	obl:agent
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 soil	case
8	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 germ	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 dirt	cc
10	dirt	dirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 soil	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 rust	punct
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 rust	advmod
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 rust	case
14	rust	rust	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 germ	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 deep	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 cut	det
17	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 cut	amod
18	cut	cut	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 let	nsubj
19	from	from	ADP	_	22 object	case
20	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	22 object	det
21	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 object	amod
22	object	object	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 cut	nmod
23	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 let	aux
24	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 caused	parataxis
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 let	obj
26	in	in	ADV	_	24 let	compound:prt
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 protects	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 protects	cc
29	vaccination	vaccination	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 protects	nsubj
30	protects	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 let	conj
31	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 protects	obj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 caused	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	cause	present · passive	a germ in soil and dirt and rust	Tetanus		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
2	let in	can	a deep cut from any dirty object	Tetanus		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3	protect	present	vaccination		you	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:013-rust-irons-slow-fire.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/13-rust-irons-slow-fire/19/