Rust: iron's slow fire, sentence 18

The Statue of Liberty is made of copper sheets; it was shiny brown in 1886 and turned green as a protective coat called patina formed.

Who acts: Statue, patina · What happens: make, be, turn, call, form · To what, where: Statue, 1886, protective coat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rust: iron's slow fire» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Statue, patina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Statue	det
2	Statue	statue	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 made	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Liberty	case
4	Liberty	Liberty	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Statue	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 made	aux:pass
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 turned	parataxis
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 sheets	case
8	copper	copper	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sheets	compound
9	sheets	sheet	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 made	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 brown	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 brown	nsubj
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 brown	cop
13	shiny	shiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 brown	amod
14	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 made	parataxis
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 1886	case
16	1886	1886	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 brown	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 turned	cc
18	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
19	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 turned	xcomp
20	as	as	ADP	_	23 coat	case
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 coat	det
22	protective	protective	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 coat	amod
23	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 turned	obl
24	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 coat	acl
25	patina	patina	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 formed	nsubj
26	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	24 called	advcl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		the Statue of Liberty		of copper sheets	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	is	past	Statue		1886	brown property	tree rules
3	turn	past				as a protective coat; green property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	call	participle		a protective coat not said here			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	form	participle	patina				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:013-rust-irons-slow-fire.lesson:18.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/13-rust-irons-slow-fire/18/