Acids in the kitchen, sentence 20

Gases from factory and car smoke dissolve in raindrops and make acid rain, which damaged forests and stone buildings; cleaner factories have reduced it a lot.

Who acts: Gases, acid rain, cleaner factories · What happens: dissolve, make, damage, reduce · To what, where: raindrops, acid rain, forests, rain

This is a sentence of the lesson «Acids in the kitchen» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gases, acid rain, cleaner factories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gases	gas	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 dissolve	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 factory	case
3	factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Gases	nmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 smoke	cc
5	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 factory	conj
6	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 factory	conj
7	dissolve	dissolve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 raindrops	case
9	raindrops	raindrop	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 dissolve	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 make	cc
11	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 dissolve	conj
12	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 rain	compound
13	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 make	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 damaged	punct
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 damaged	nsubj
16	damaged	damage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 rain	acl:relcl
17	forests	forest	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 damaged	obj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 buildings	cc
19	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 buildings	compound
20	buildings	building	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 forests	conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 dissolve	punct
22	cleaner	cleaner	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 factories	amod
23	factories	factory	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 reduced	nsubj
24	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 reduced	aux
25	reduced	reduce	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 dissolve	parataxis
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 reduced	obj
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 lot	det
28	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 reduced	obl:unmarked
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 dissolve	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	dissolve	present	Gases from factory and car and smoke		raindrops		vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	make	present	Gases from factory and car and smoke not said here	acid rain			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rain=Product
3	damage	past	acid rain	forests and stone buildings			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Patient
4	reduce	present · perfect	cleaner factories	rain		a lot obl:unmarked	vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:015-acids-in-the-kitchen.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/20/