Acids in the kitchen, sentence 21
Bacteria in yoghurt turn milk sugar into lactic acid, which makes it thick and tangy.
Who acts: Bacteria, lactic acid · What happens: turn, make · To what, where: milk sugar, lactic acid, sugar
This is a sentence of the lesson «Acids in the kitchen» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bacteria, lactic acid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 yoghurt | case |
| 3 | yoghurt | yoghurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Bacteria | nmod |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sugar | compound |
| 6 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 acid | case |
| 8 | lactic | lactic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 acid | amod |
| 9 | acid | acid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 makes | nsubj |
| 12 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 acid | acl:relcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 makes | obj |
| 14 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 makes | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 tangy | cc |
| 16 | tangy | tangy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 thick | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | Bacteria in yoghurt | milk sugar | lactic acid | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent sugar=Theme into acid=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | make | present | lactic acid | sugar | thick property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:015-acids-in-the-kitchen.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/15-acids-in-the-kitchen/21/