The fizz: vinegar, lemon and soda, sentence 13
Carbon dioxide is heavier than air, so a balloon filled with it from the reaction does not float.
Who acts: Carbon dioxide, balloon · What happens: be, fill, not float · To what, where: balloon, reaction
This is a sentence of the lesson «The fizz: vinegar, lemon and soda» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carbon dioxide, balloon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dioxide | compound |
| 2 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heavier | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 heavier | cop |
| 4 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 air | case |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heavier | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 float | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 float | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 balloon | det |
| 10 | balloon | balloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 float | nsubj |
| 11 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 balloon | acl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 filled | obl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 reaction | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 reaction | det |
| 16 | reaction | reaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 filled | obl |
| 17 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 float | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 float | advmod |
| 19 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 heavier | parataxis |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heavier | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Carbon dioxide | than air; heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fill | participle | a balloon not said here | the reaction | with dioxide | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with it=Instrument | |||
| 3 | not float | present · do-support | a balloon | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:018-the-fizz-vinegar-lemon-and-soda.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/18-the-fizz-vinegar-lemon-and-soda/13/