The fizz: vinegar, lemon and soda, sentence 14
Carbon dioxide pushes oxygen away from a flame, so poured over a candle it puts it out; some fire extinguishers use it.
Who acts: Carbon dioxide, dioxide, fire extinguishers · What happens: push away, pour, put out, use · To what, where: oxygen, flame, candle, dioxide
This is a sentence of the lesson «The fizz: vinegar, lemon and soda» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carbon dioxide, dioxide, fire extinguishers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dioxide | compound |
| 2 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushes | nsubj |
| 3 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushes | obj |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 pushes | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 flame | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 flame | det |
| 8 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushes | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 poured | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 poured | advmod |
| 11 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 pushes | parataxis |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 candle | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 candle | det |
| 14 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 poured | obl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 puts | nsubj |
| 16 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 poured | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 puts | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 puts | compound:prt |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 use | punct |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 extinguishers | det |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 extinguishers | compound |
| 22 | extinguishers | extinguisher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 use | nsubj |
| 23 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pushes | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 use | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pushes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push away | present | Carbon dioxide | oxygen | a flame | away property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme from flame=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | pour | participle | a candle | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over candle=Location | |||||
| 3 | put out | present | dioxide | oxygen | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 4 | use | present | some fire extinguishers | dioxide | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:018-the-fizz-vinegar-lemon-and-soda.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/18-the-fizz-vinegar-lemon-and-soda/14/