Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola, sentence 20
The bubbles in sparkling wine are made by yeast inside the bottle; their corks fly out hard and must never be pointed at anyone's face.
Who acts: yeast, corks · What happens: make, fly out, not point · To what, where: bubbles, face
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fizzy drinks, Mentos and cola» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yeast, corks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bubbles | det |
| 2 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 wine | case |
| 4 | sparkling | sparkle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wine | amod |
| 5 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bubbles | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | aux:pass |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 yeast | case |
| 9 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 10 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 12 bottle | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bottle | det |
| 12 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 yeast | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 fly | punct |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 corks | nmod:poss |
| 15 | corks | cork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fly | nsubj |
| 16 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | parataxis |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 fly | advmod |
| 18 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 fly | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 pointed | cc |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 pointed | aux |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 pointed | advmod |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pointed | aux:pass |
| 23 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 fly | conj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 face | case |
| 25 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 face | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 anyone | case |
| 27 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pointed | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | yeast inside the bottle | the bubbles in sparkling wine | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | fly out | present | bubbles's corks | hard, out property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not point | must · passive | bubbles's corks not said here | anyone's face | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:019-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/19-fizzy-drinks-mentos-and-cola/20/