Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 1

Your breath is full of invisible gases: water vapour, which turns to tiny droplets on the cold glass, and carbon dioxide, which your body makes as it uses food.

Who acts: breath, water vapour, carbon dioxide, body · What happens: be, turn, make, use · To what, where: tiny droplets, food

This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (breath, water vapour, carbon dioxide, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 breath	nmod:poss
2	breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 gases	case
6	invisible	invisible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 gases	amod
7	gases	gas	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 vapour	punct
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 vapour	compound
10	vapour	vapour	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gases	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 turns	punct
12	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 turns	nsubj
13	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 vapour	acl:relcl
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 droplets	case
15	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 droplets	amod
16	droplets	droplet	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 turns	obl
17	on	on	ADP	_	20 glass	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 glass	det
19	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 glass	amod
20	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 droplets	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 dioxide	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 dioxide	cc
23	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 dioxide	compound
24	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 vapour	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 makes	punct
26	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 makes	nsubj
27	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 body	nmod:poss
28	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 makes	nsubj
29	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 dioxide	acl:relcl
30	as	as	SCONJ	_	32 uses	mark
31	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 uses	nsubj
32	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 makes	advcl
33	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 uses	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 full	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	Your breath			of invisible gases; full property	tree rules
2	turn	present	water vapour and carbon dioxide		tiny droplets on the cold glass		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to droplet=Trajectory
3	make	present	carbon dioxide				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4	use	present	body	food			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/1/