Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 2

In class, a teacher can have you breathe out gently through a straw into clear lime water, and it goes milky: carbon dioxide reacts with it and makes tiny bits of chalk.

Who acts: teacher, you, carbon dioxide · What happens: have, breathe out, go, react, make · To what, where: you, class, straw, tiny bits

This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teacher, you, carbon dioxide), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 class	case
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 have	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 class	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 teacher	det
5	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 have	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 have	aux
7	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 have	obj
9	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 have	xcomp
10	out	out	ADP	_	9 breathe	compound:prt
11	gently	gently	ADV	_	9 breathe	advmod
12	through	through	ADP	_	14 straw	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 straw	det
14	straw	straw	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 breathe	obl
15	into	into	ADP	_	18 water	case
16	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 water	amod
17	lime	lime	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 water	compound
18	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 breathe	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 goes	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 goes	cc
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 goes	nsubj
22	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 have	conj
23	milky	milky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 goes	xcomp
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 reacts	punct
25	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 dioxide	compound
26	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 reacts	nsubj
27	reacts	react	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 goes	conj
28	with	with	ADP	_	29 it	case
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 reacts	obl
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 makes	cc
31	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 reacts	conj
32	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 bits	amod
33	bits	bit	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 makes	obj
34	of	of	ADP	_	35 chalk	case
35	chalk	chalk	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 bits	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	can	a teacher	you	class		tree rules
2	breathe out	infinitive	you not said here		a straw	into clear lime water; gently property	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	go	present	teacher			milky property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	react	present	carbon dioxide			with teacher	vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with it=Eventuality
5	make	present	carbon dioxide not said here	tiny bits of chalk			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bit=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/2/