Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 3
Ordinary air has so little carbon dioxide that pumping it in hardly clouds the water.
Who acts: Ordinary air, pumping · What happens: have, pump in, cloud · To what, where: little carbon dioxide, dioxide, water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ordinary air, pumping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 air | amod |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 little | advmod |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dioxide | amod |
| 6 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dioxide | compound |
| 7 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 clouds | mark |
| 9 | pumping | pump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 clouds | csubj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 pumping | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 pumping | compound:prt |
| 12 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 13 clouds | advmod |
| 13 | clouds | cloud | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 water | det |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 clouds | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Ordinary air | little carbon dioxide | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dioxide=Patient | ||||
| 2 | pump in | gerund | dioxide | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cloud | present | pumping | the water | hardly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/3/