Elements and the famous members of the periodic table, sentence 11

Diamond and pencil graphite are both pure carbon; the atoms are arranged differently, a strong 3-D cage in diamond and sliding flat sheets in graphite; coal is mostly carbon too, so in a very hot fire a diamond can burn like coal.

Who acts: Diamond, coal · What happens: be, arrange, slide, burn · To what, where: pure carbon, atoms, carbon, hot fire

This is a sentence of the lesson «Elements and the famous members of the periodic table» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Diamond, coal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Diamond	diamond	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 carbon	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 graphite	cc
3	pencil	pencil	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 graphite	compound
4	graphite	graphite	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Diamond	conj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 carbon	cop
6	both	both	ADV	_	7 pure	advmod
7	pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 carbon	amod
8	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 arranged	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 atoms	det
11	atoms	atom	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 arranged	nsubj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 arranged	aux:pass
13	arranged	arrange	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 carbon	parataxis
14	differently	differently	ADV	_	13 arranged	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 carbon	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 cage	det
17	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 cage	amod
18	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 D	compound
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 D	punct
20	D	D	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 cage	compound
21	cage	cage	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 arranged	parataxis
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 diamond	case
23	diamond	diamond	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 cage	nmod
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 sliding	cc
25	sliding	slide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	23 diamond	conj
26	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 sheets	amod
27	sheets	sheet	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 cage	conj
28	in	in	ADP	_	29 graphite	case
29	graphite	graphite	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 sheets	nmod
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 carbon	punct
31	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 carbon	nsubj
32	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 carbon	cop
33	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	34 carbon	advmod
34	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 carbon	parataxis
35	too	too	ADV	_	34 carbon	advmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 burn	punct
37	so	so	ADV	_	46 burn	advmod
38	in	in	ADP	_	42 fire	case
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	42 fire	det
40	very	very	ADV	_	41 hot	advmod
41	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 fire	amod
42	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 burn	obl
43	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	44 diamond	det
44	diamond	diamond	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 burn	nsubj
45	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	46 burn	aux
46	burn	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 carbon	parataxis
47	like	like	ADP	_	48 coal	case
48	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 burn	obl
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 carbon	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Diamond and pencil graphite	pure carbon			tree rules
2	arrange	present · passive		the atoms		differently property	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
3	slide	gerund					vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is a	present	coal	carbon		mostly property	tree rules
5	burn	can	a diamond		a hot fire	like coal	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fire=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/2-elements-and-the-periodic-table/11/