Elements and the famous members of the periodic table, sentence 9
Only about one fifth of the air is oxygen; most of the rest is nitrogen, which we breathe in and out unchanged.
Who acts: one fifth, most, we · What happens: be, breathe, unchanged · To what, where: oxygen, nitrogen
This is a sentence of the lesson «Elements and the famous members of the periodic table» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one fifth, most, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 one | advmod |
| 2 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 one | advmod |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 fifth | nummod |
| 4 | fifth | fifth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 oxygen | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 air | det |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fifth | nmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 oxygen | cop |
| 9 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 nitrogen | punct |
| 11 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 nitrogen | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 rest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rest | det |
| 14 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 most | nmod |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 nitrogen | cop |
| 16 | nitrogen | nitrogen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 oxygen | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 breathe | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 breathe | obj |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 breathe | nsubj |
| 20 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 nitrogen | acl:relcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADV | _ | 20 breathe | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 unchanged | cc |
| 23 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 in | conj |
| 24 | unchanged | unchanged | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 breathe | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 oxygen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | one fifth of the air | oxygen | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | most of the rest | nitrogen | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | breathe | present | we | nitrogen | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 4 | unchanged | participle | we not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:002-elements-and-the-periodic-table.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/2-elements-and-the-periodic-table/9/