Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 7
Some gases you smell, like rotten eggs, but some, like carbon monoxide from engines, have no smell at all and can kill, which is why homes have carbon monoxide alarms.
Who acts: you, homes · What happens: smell, have, kill, be · To what, where: gases, smell, all, monoxide alarms
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, homes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 gases | det |
| 2 | gases | gas | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 smell | obj |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 smell | nsubj |
| 4 | smell | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 eggs | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 eggs | case |
| 7 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 eggs | amod |
| 8 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 smell | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 monoxide | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 monoxide | cc |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 monoxide | det |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 monoxide | punct |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 monoxide | case |
| 14 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 monoxide | compound |
| 15 | monoxide | monoxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smell | obl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 engines | case |
| 17 | engines | engine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 monoxide | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 smell | conj |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 smell | det |
| 21 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 all | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 smell | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 kill | cc |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 kill | aux |
| 26 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 have | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 why | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 why | cop |
| 30 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 have | parataxis |
| 31 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 have | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 why | ccomp |
| 33 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 monoxide | compound |
| 34 | monoxide | monoxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 alarms | compound |
| 35 | alarms | alarm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 have | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 smell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | you | some gases | like rotten eggs; like some carbon monoxide from engines | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gas=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | have | present | you not said here | no smell | all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient | |||
| 3 | kill | can | you not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | why property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | present | homes | monoxide alarms | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alarm=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/7/