Gases all around: breath and balloons, sentence 8

Breath contains water vapour, which condenses on a cold mirror; the body makes water when it uses food, and you breathe out about a glass of water a day.

Who acts: Breath, water vapour, body, you · What happens: contain, condense, make, use, breathe out · To what, where: water vapour, cold mirror, water, food, glass

This is a sentence of the lesson «Gases all around: breath and balloons» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breath, water vapour, body, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Breath	breath	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 contains	nsubj
2	contains	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 vapour	compound
4	vapour	vapour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 contains	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 condenses	punct
6	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 condenses	nsubj
7	condenses	condense	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 vapour	acl:relcl
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 mirror	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 mirror	det
10	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 mirror	amod
11	mirror	mirror	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 condenses	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 makes	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 body	det
14	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 makes	nsubj
15	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 contains	parataxis
16	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 makes	obj
17	when	when	SCONJ	_	19 uses	mark
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 uses	nsubj
19	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 makes	advcl
20	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 uses	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 breathe	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 breathe	cc
23	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 breathe	nsubj
24	breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 contains	conj
25	out	out	ADP	_	24 breathe	compound:prt
26	about	about	ADP	_	28 glass	case
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 glass	det
28	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 breathe	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 water	case
30	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 glass	nmod
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 day	det
32	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 breathe	obl:unmarked
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 contains	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	contain	present	Breath	water vapour			vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot vapour=Theme
2	condense	present	water vapour		a cold mirror		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	make	present	the body	water			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Product
4	use	present	body	food			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
5	breathe out	present	you	a glass of water		day	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:020-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/20-gases-all-around-breath-and-balloons/8/