Bread rising: yeast at work, sentence 1
The dough is full of yeast, a tiny living fungus, which eats sugar and breathes out carbon dioxide gas.
Who acts: dough, tiny living fungus · What happens: be, eat, breathe out · To what, where: sugar, dioxide gas
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bread rising: yeast at work» of the chemistry course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dough, tiny living fungus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dough | det |
| 2 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 yeast | case |
| 6 | yeast | yeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fungus | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fungus | det |
| 9 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fungus | amod |
| 10 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 fungus | amod |
| 11 | fungus | fungus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 yeast | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 eats | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 eats | nsubj |
| 14 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fungus | acl:relcl |
| 15 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eats | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 breathes | cc |
| 17 | breathes | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 eats | conj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 breathes | compound:prt |
| 19 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dioxide | compound |
| 20 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gas | compound |
| 21 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 breathes | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the dough | of yeast; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | present | a tiny living fungus | sugar | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient | ||||
| 3 | breathe out | present | a tiny living fungus not said here | dioxide gas | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:chemistry:021-bread-rising-yeast-at-work.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/chemistry/21-bread-rising-yeast-at-work/1/